140V–280V wide-voltage adaptive charging
In suburban and rural Sri Lanka the grid is unstable — as low as 150V at the trough and occasionally 270V at the peak. The BMS and the matching on-board charger run a wide-range active PFC regulator stage, so undervoltage never overheats and surges never burn the board. Vehicles leave every morning on a full pack.
Built-in 4kV lightning / surge protection


